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Wordsworth famous poetry5/10/2023 ![]() Because of lack of money, and growing tensions with France, Wordsworth returned alone to England that year. He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who in 1792 gave birth to their child, Caroline. In November 1791, Wordsworth returned to France and took a walking tour of Europe that included the Alps and Italy. In 1790, he visited Revolutionary France and supported the Republican movement and the following year graduated from Cambridge without distinction. Wordsworth began attending St John's College, Cambridge in 1787. The Earl's successor, however, settled the claims with interest. The estate consisted of around £5,000, most of it in claims upon the Earl, who thwarted the claims until his death in 1802. It took Wordsworth many years, and much writing, to recover from the death of his parents and his separation from his siblings. ![]() Although many aspects of his boyhood were positive, he recalled bouts of loneliness and anxiety. With the death of his mother in 1778, his father sent him to Hawkshead Grammar School, and in 1783 his father also died, leaving the orphaned children under the guardianship of their uncles. His father was a lawyer and the solicitor for the Earl of Lonsdale (a man much despised in the area). The second of five children, William Wordsworth was born in Cumberland-part of the scenic region in northwest England called the Lake District. Wordsworth, more than any English writer, influenced the Victorian poets of the subsequent half of the nineteenth century. In later years, Wordsworth attained preeminence among poets of the Romantic movement and served as poet laureate of England from 1843 until his death in 1850. In his "Intimations of Immortality," Wordsworth plaintively suggests a loss of romantic innocence, writing that "The things which I have seen I now can see no more." Reflecting on the importance of religious faith in 1815, Wordsworth affirmed that "poetry is most just to its own divine origin when it administers the comforts and breathes the spirit of religion." Wordsworth's early, near-pantheistic reverence for nature matured into a more orthodox perspective of the relations between God, man, and nature. With a mind ever wandering after the wonders of nature and the emotions of the heart, Wordsworth was initially criticized for his sentiment and the informality of his verse by his contemporaries. ![]() In both in his poems and his prose, Wordsworth was expressly concerned with discovering a sort of spiritual ecstasy that, for him, could be found only in nature and the innocence of childhood. Originally inspired by the French Revolution and the social changes it brought, Wordsworth tried to create a poetry of the people, in the language of the common man. Romanticism also stressed the power of imagination, which encouraged freedom from classical conventions in art and sometimes provocatively overturned social conventions. Wordsworth and other Romantics emphasized the vitality of everyday life, the importance of human emotions, and the illuminating power of nature. Romanticism emerged in the late eighteenth century in reaction to the rationalism of the Enlightenment. William Wordsworth (ApApril 23, 1850) was a major English poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic movement in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads.
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